ibms-dome/FrontendWebApi/Jwt/JwtHelpers.cs

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using FrontendWebApi.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
namespace FrontendWebApi.Jwt
{
public interface IJwtHelpers
{
TnToken GenerateToken(JwtLogin login);
}
public class JwtHelpers: IJwtHelpers
{
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
public JwtHelpers(IConfiguration configuration)
{
_configuration = configuration;
}
public TnToken GenerateToken(JwtLogin login)
{
var issuer = _configuration.GetValue<string>("JwtSettings:Issuer");
var signKey = _configuration.GetValue<string>("JwtSettings:SignKey");
var lifeseconds = _configuration.GetValue<int>("JwtSettings:JwtLifeSeconds");
// 設定要加入到 JWT Token 中的聲明資訊(Claims)
var claims = new List<Claim>();
// 在 RFC 7519 規格中(Section#4),總共定義了 7 個預設的 Claims我們應該只用的到兩種
claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss, issuer));
//claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.NameId, login.CustomerNo.ToString()));
//claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, login.Username)); // User.Identity.Name
//claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud, "The Audience"));
claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddSeconds(lifeseconds).ToUnixTimeSeconds().ToString()));
claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds().ToString())); // 必須為數字
//claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds().ToString())); // 必須為數字
//claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString())); // JWT ID
// 網路上常看到的這個 NameId 設定是多餘的
//claims.Add(new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.NameId, userName));
// 這個 Claim 也以直接被 JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub 取代,所以也是多餘的
//claims.Add(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, userName));
// 你可以自行擴充 "roles" 加入登入者該有的角色
//claims.Add(new Claim("roles", "Users"));
//claims.Add(new Claim("groupid", login.AreaCode));
claims.Add(new Claim("userinfo_guid", login.userinfo_guid));
claims.Add(new Claim("account", login.account));
claims.Add(new Claim("full_name", login.full_name));
claims.Add(new Claim("email", login.email));
var userClaimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims);
// 建立一組對稱式加密的金鑰,主要用於 JWT 簽章之用
var securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(signKey));
// HmacSha256 有要求必須要大於 128 bits所以 key 不能太短,至少要 16 字元以上
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47279947/idx10603-the-algorithm-hs256-requires-the-securitykey-keysize-to-be-greater
var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature);
var now = DateTime.Now;
var expires = DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(lifeseconds);
// 產出所需要的 JWT securityToken 物件,並取得序列化後的 Token 結果(字串格式)
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var jst = new JwtSecurityToken(
issuer: issuer,//Token釋出者
//audience: _options.Value.Audience,//Token接受者
claims: claims,//攜帶的負載
notBefore: now,//當前時間token生成時間
expires: expires,//過期時間
signingCredentials: signingCredentials
);
//var jst = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
//{
// Issuer = issuer,//Token釋出者
// //Claims = claims,//攜帶的負載
// //audience: _options.Value.Audience,//Token接受者
// NotBefore = now,//當前時間token生成時間
// Expires = expires,//過期時間
// SigningCredentials = signingCredentials,
// Subject = userClaimsIdentity
//};
var serializeToken = tokenHandler.WriteToken(jst);
var data = new TnToken();
data.token = serializeToken;
data.type = "bearer";
data.expires= lifeseconds;
return data;
}
}
}